發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-07-02 15:52編輯:融躍教育CFA
CFA一級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析例題解析
【題目1】
Which of the following transactions affects owner’s equity but does not affect net income?
A. Foreign currency translation gain.
B. Repaying the face amount on a bond issued at par.
C. Dividends received from available-for-sale securities.
答案:A
解析:Aforeign currency translation gain is not included in net income but the gain increases owners’ equity. Dividends received are reported in the income statement. The repayment of principal does not affect owners’equity
關(guān)聯(lián)考點(diǎn):comprehensive income的計(jì)算
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析:
A屬于OCI,而OCI是equity的一個(gè)科目;B償還本金不影響I/S,影響B(tài)/S(liability和cash減少)和CFS(CFF outflow);C從AFS收到的分紅作為股利收入或利息收入計(jì)入I/S,所以影響NI。
【題目2】
Miller Corporation has 160,000 shares of common stock authorized. There are 92,000 shares issued and 84,000 shares outstanding. How many shares of treasury stock does Miller own?
A 8,000.
B 68,000.
C 76,000.
答案:A
解析:A is correct. The difference between the issued shares and the outstanding shares is the treasury shares
關(guān)聯(lián)考點(diǎn):the components of shareholders’equity
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析:
Treasury stock庫(kù)存股是指由公司購(gòu)回而沒(méi)有注銷(xiāo)、并由該公司持有的已發(fā)行股份。庫(kù)存股在回購(gòu)后并不注銷(xiāo),而由公司自己持有,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再向市場(chǎng)出售或用于對(duì)員工的激勵(lì);是已經(jīng)發(fā)行股數(shù)和當(dāng)前流通股數(shù)的差額部分(92,000 -84,000 = 8,000);特點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有投票權(quán)或是分配股利的權(quán)利;Authorized shares是指一個(gè)公司允許發(fā)行的股票的最大數(shù)量。
上一篇:CFA一級(jí)企業(yè)發(fā)行人例題解析discount rate,external credit
下一篇:CFA一級(jí)權(quán)益投資真題解析P/E,P/CF,P/S
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